2.2 Requriement of road alignment

  

The following are the requirement of road alignment

  • a) Short: The alignment of road should preferably be as short as possible, between two terminal stations, but due to certain practical considerations deviation may be needed.
  • b) Easy: The alignment should be easy to construct and maintain. Also, it should be easy for the operation of vehicles with relatively easy curves and gradients.
  • c) Safe: The alignment is designed in such a way that it follows the safety standards for the vehicle operating. For example, steep curves should be avoided as gradual curves are safer for vehicles operating on the road.
  • d) Economical: While selecting the alignment of road, it should be kept in mind that the costs like its construction cost, maintenance cost, and operation cost are bought down to a minimum level.

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